diff --git a/src/api/commentaire/content-types/commentaire/__tests__/lifecycles.test.js b/src/api/commentaire/content-types/commentaire/__tests__/lifecycles.test.js
index 790abb3..5c6d0c2 100644
--- a/src/api/commentaire/content-types/commentaire/__tests__/lifecycles.test.js
+++ b/src/api/commentaire/content-types/commentaire/__tests__/lifecycles.test.js
@@ -27,11 +27,33 @@ describe('commentaire afterCreate — notification email', () => {
 
     const {afterCreate} = await loadLifecycles(strapiMock);
 
-    await afterCreate({params: {data: {user: 1, parole: 7, contenu: '<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>'}}});
+    await afterCreate({params: {data: {user: {connect: [{id: 1}]}, parole: {connect: [{id: 7}]}, contenu: '<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>'}}});
 
     expect(emailSend).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
     const [payload] = emailSend.mock.calls[0];
     expect(payload.text).toBe('<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>');
     expect(payload.html).toBeUndefined();
   });
+
+  it('extrait l\'id de la relation quelle que soit sa forme (connect, set, id brut)', async () => {
+    const paroleFindOne = vi.fn(async ({where}) => ({id: where.id, titre: 'Mon titre'}));
+    const strapiMock = {
+      db: {
+        query: vi.fn(uid => {
+          if (uid === 'plugin::users-permissions.user') return {findOne: vi.fn(async () => null)};
+          if (uid === 'api::parole.parole') return {findOne: paroleFindOne};
+          throw new Error(`unexpected uid: ${uid}`);
+        })
+      },
+      plugins: {email: {services: {email: {send: vi.fn()}}}}
+    };
+
+    const {afterCreate} = await loadLifecycles(strapiMock);
+
+    await afterCreate({params: {data: {parole: {set: [{id: 7}]}, contenu: 'ok'}}});
+    expect(paroleFindOne).toHaveBeenCalledWith({where: {id: 7}});
+
+    await afterCreate({params: {data: {parole: 7, contenu: 'ok'}}});
+    expect(paroleFindOne).toHaveBeenCalledWith({where: {id: 7}});
+  });
 });
diff --git a/src/api/commentaire/content-types/commentaire/lifecycles.js b/src/api/commentaire/content-types/commentaire/lifecycles.js
index 2ee4b10..a92fb94 100644
--- a/src/api/commentaire/content-types/commentaire/lifecycles.js
+++ b/src/api/commentaire/content-types/commentaire/lifecycles.js
@@ -2,6 +2,17 @@
 
 const { ApplicationError, NotFoundError } = require('@strapi/utils').errors;
 
+// Le Document Service transforme les relations en { connect: [{id}] } ou
+// { set: [{id}] } avant que les hooks bas niveau (beforeCreate/afterCreate)
+// ne reçoivent `data` : un id brut n'est plus systématiquement garanti ici.
+const idRelasyonAn = valè => {
+  if (valè == null || typeof valè !== 'object') {
+    return valè;
+  }
+
+  return valè.connect?.[0]?.id ?? valè.set?.[0]?.id ?? null;
+};
+
 const jwennUserEpiId = async userId => {
   if (!userId) {
     return null;
@@ -47,8 +58,8 @@ module.exports = {
   },
   afterCreate: async event => {
     const {data} = event.params;
-    const user = await jwennUserEpiId(data.user);
-    const parole = await jwennParoleEpiId(data.parole);
+    const user = await jwennUserEpiId(idRelasyonAn(data.user));
+    const parole = await jwennParoleEpiId(idRelasyonAn(data.parole));
 
     if (!parole) {
       throw new NotFoundError('Texte introuvable.');